Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a condition in children and adolescents characterized by persistent and difficult-to-control worry that extends across many areas of daily life. This anxiety is not limited to a single event; it may focus on school performance, health, family, the future, or social relationships.
Children and adolescents with this disorder may exhibit symptoms such as constantly imagining worst-case scenarios, inability to relax, easy fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and restlessness. Physical symptoms such as muscle tension, headaches, stomach issues, and sleep disturbances are also commonly present.
The development of generalized anxiety disorder may be influenced by genetic predisposition, learned thought patterns, environmental stressors, and the overall level of anxiety within the family. This condition may lead the child to perceive the world as more threatening and remain in a constant state of alertness.
The goal of treatment is not to eliminate anxiety completely but to reduce it to a manageable level and improve the child’s functioning. Cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, family support, and, when necessary, pharmacological approaches are effective methods. With appropriate support, children and adolescents can learn to manage their anxiety more effectively.
Dr Mehmet Çolak, SpecialistChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist