Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder) is a condition in children and adolescents characterized by intense anxiety due to fear of being judged, criticized, or embarrassed in social situations. This anxiety can significantly interfere with everyday social interactions.
Children and adolescents with social phobia may avoid speaking in class, hesitate to speak in public, avoid meeting new people, and refrain from participating in social activities. Over time, this can lead to weakened peer relationships and reduced academic participation.
The development of social phobia may be influenced by genetic predisposition, a shy temperament, negative social experiences, and critical parenting styles. When individuals perceive social situations as threatening, anxiety increases and avoidance behaviors tend to persist and strengthen.
The goal of treatment is to reduce social anxiety and help the child function more confidently and effectively in social settings. Cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure-based interventions, social skills training, and family support are among the effective approaches. With appropriate support, children and adolescents can become more comfortable and self-confident in their social relationships.
Dr Mehmet Çolak, SpecialistChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist