Depression is a mood disorder in children and adolescents characterized by a persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, reduced energy, and a significant decline in daily functioning. This condition is not merely a state of “sadness”; it is a clinical disorder that affects thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
In children and adolescents, depression may present as social withdrawal, declining academic performance, avoidance of social activities, changes in sleep and appetite, irritability, and loss of motivation. In older individuals, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and hopelessness about the future may also accompany the condition.
The development of depression may be influenced by genetic predisposition, biological factors, stressful life events, family conflicts, and social difficulties. In adolescents, emotions may sometimes manifest as intense anger, behavioral problems, or risky behaviors.
Treatment includes psychotherapy, family support, collaboration with schools, and, when necessary, pharmacological intervention. The goal is not only to reduce symptoms but also to strengthen the child’s emotional resilience and develop healthy coping skills. With early intervention, the impact of depression can be significantly reduced.
Dr Mehmet Çolak, SpecialistChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist