Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder in children and adolescents characterized by involuntary, repetitive, and distressing thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce the anxiety caused by these thoughts.
Obsessions often revolve around themes such as fear of contamination, thoughts of causing harm, or a need for symmetry and order. Compulsions may include excessive handwashing, checking, counting, arranging, or repeating specific rituals. Although these behaviors provide temporary relief, they can gradually restrict daily functioning.
The development of OCD may involve genetic predisposition, differences in brain regulatory functions, and stressful life events. In children and adolescents, symptoms may fluctuate over time and often worsen during periods of stress.
Treatment includes cognitive behavioral therapy (particularly exposure and response prevention techniques), family education, and, when necessary, medication. With appropriate intervention, obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors can be effectively managed, significantly improving the child’s quality of life.
Dr Mehmet Çolak, SpecialistChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist