Enuresis (Urinary Incontinence) is a condition in which a child is unable to achieve age-appropriate bladder control, resulting in involuntary urination. It may occur at night (nocturnal enuresis) or during the day (diurnal enuresis).
Urinary incontinence can be considered developmentally normal up to a certain age in early childhood; however, it requires evaluation when it persists beyond the expected age range or reappears after a period of bladder control. This condition may lead to emotional effects such as embarrassment, reduced self-esteem, and social withdrawal.
The development of enuresis may involve genetic predisposition, differences in bladder capacity, sleep patterns, stressful life events, and certain psychological factors. In some children, difficulties during toilet training may also contribute.
Treatment includes behavioral interventions, establishing regular toileting routines, regulating fluid intake, and providing family education. In some cases, medical evaluation and pharmacological treatment may be necessary. With appropriate management, enuresis can be largely controlled and the child’s quality of life can be improved.
Dr Mehmet Çolak, SpecialistChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist