OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) in children can present in ways that are different from what is commonly expected. Obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors) significantly affect the child’s daily functioning.
Symptoms of OCD in Children
- Excessively repetitive thoughts: “What if I hurt someone?”, “What if something bad happens?”
- Excessive cleanliness and fear of germs
- Need for symmetry or things to feel “just right”
- Excessive handwashing or cleaning of touched objects
- Constant checking: Is the door closed? Is the light off? Is the homework complete?
- Mental repetitions such as praying or counting
- Excessive reassurance seeking from parents
- Intense distress when routines are disrupted
In children, OCD is often misinterpreted as “being tidy,” “being obsessive,” or “stubbornness.” However, if the symptoms cause distress and interfere with daily life, they must be properly evaluated.
Treatment Approach
- CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
- Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
- Family education
- Psychiatric support if necessary
When identified early, OCD is a highly manageable condition.
Dr Mehmet Çolak, SpecialistChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist