Peer bullying is defined as a child being repeatedly, intentionally, and in a context of power imbalance hurt, excluded, or intimidated by another child.
Bullying can be physical, verbal, social, or digital.
Types of Peer Bullying
- Physical: Pushing, hitting, taking belongings
- Verbal: Mocking, insulting, name-calling
- Social: Exclusion, spreading rumors, isolating from friendships
- Cyberbullying: Harmful messages or malicious posts via social media
The effects of bullying are not limited to school life; it can leave lasting impacts on a child’s self-esteem, self-concept, and academic performance.
How Can Children Deal with Bullying?
- Tell a trusted adult: teacher, school counselor, or parent
- Do not stay alone: stay with a group
- Set a clear and brief boundary: “I don’t want you to do this”
- In cyberbullying cases, take screenshots and report it
- Share emotions: maintain open communication at home
- Seek professional help if fear and anxiety are severe
Peer bullying is not something that “children will outgrow”; if not identified early, it can cause deep psychological harm.
Dr Mehmet Çolak, SpecialistChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist